Fusion Energy - What is it?

The Engine of the Universe

Fusion Reactions Power the Sun and Stars.

Nuclear Fusion reactions combine isotopes of Hydrogeon to form Helium and releases vast quantities of non-polluting energy.

The technology holds the promise of a limitless clean energy alternative to fossil fuels.
Frequent Questions on Nuclear Fusion

Why are we pursuing Nuclear Fusion? What are the benefits?

Does energy derived from Nuclear Fusion produce Carbon Emissons?
No, the only by-product of fusion reactions are small amounts of helium. Helium is an inert gas which can be safely released without harming the environment.
Is there any shortage of fuel to power a fusion plant?
Deuterium can be extracted from water. Tritium will be produced inside the fusion power station via lithium transmutation. Lithium is an element abundant in the earth’s crust and seawater. These combined fuel supplies would last for many thousands of years at current rates of energy consumption. Once the next-generation fusion reactor can utilize advanced fuels such as protons and borons, the availability of fusion fuels is essentially unlimited.
How much more energy efficient is fusion compared with fossil fuels?
One kilogram of fusion fuel could provide the same amount of energy as 10 million kilograms of fossil fuel.
A 1 Gigawatt fusion power station will need less than one tonne of fuel during a year’s operation.
Is Nuclear Fusion intended to produce continuous power output?
Yes, it is designed to produce a continuous supply of large quatities of baseload electricity. Initially, the levelized costs of electricity from a fusion power plant are predicted to be similar to other sources but can be reduced significantly over time.
Does Fusion produce long-term radioactive waste?
No radioactive waste by-product is produced from the fusion reaction itself. Neutrons from D-T fusion reactions can activate materials used in fusion reactors and will produce mostly short-lived radioactive wastes. As such, it does not pose the kind of long-term problem that Fission by-products create.
Are Nuclear Fusion reactors safe?
A large-scale nuclear accident is not possible in a fusion reactor. This is because the fusion reactor is a driven system using external actuators such as beam and rf wave heating. When the plasma condition in the reactor deviates from its desired operating condition, the fusion efficiency decreases rapidly within a fraction of milliseconds. Combined with a small quantity of fuel in a fusion device (about the weight of a postage stamp at any time), there are no risks of a runaway chain reaction.
In recent years, rapid technology developments have fueled expectations for Fusion Energy.

Fusion Energy - What is driving progress?

Materials Science Advances.

Developments in materials science and precision manufacturing have paved the way for fusion science advances.
High Temperature superconducting magnets and additive manufacturing techniques provide the tools for fusion success.


Computer Power
& AI.

The computation power available to fusion physicists is now about 1 million times more than 20 years ago. Running High Performance Computer simulations allows for cost-effective analysis and virtual experimentation. AI-analysis speeds the process of interpreting the simulation results.

Climate Change
& Capital.

Society has begun to realise the urgent need to tackle the climate crisis. There is a strong belief that fusion technology can be an important part of the solution. Capital from governments and private investors alike is funding innovation in Fusion.
News & Insight

Fusion Industry News

Zap Energy secures $130 Million new funding

November 4, 2024
Source :  
Fusion Energy Insights
Company

IAEA World Fusion Outlook 2024

November 1, 2024
Source :  
IAEA
Government